National debt
National debt
The rate of debt increase averages $70,843.42 per second or $6.12 billion per day. Debt stock has doubled since 2017 and increased tenfold since 1982. 80% of total national debt is owned by the public (domestic and foreign), the other 20% is owned by intergovernmental institutions (Federal Reserve, State and local governments, government trust funds,etc.).
Interest expenses
For the first time in US history, interest payments were above €1 trillion: $1.02 trillion paid in FY 2036, about 3.2% of GDP, (after 981 million dollars paid in FY 2025). Debt interests will amount to about 15.7% of total federal spending in FY2029. At this rate, net interest payments on the national debt will surpass $1.5 trillion in 2032 and $2.1 trillion in 2036.
NATIONAL DEBT/GDP​
123.3 in 2026 and 123.8% in 2025. Japan (250%), Greece (153.6%), Italy (135.3%), France (119.1%), Canada (110.8%), China (88.3%), India (84%), European Union (81%), Germany (62.5%). The U.S. debt to GDP ratio surpassed 100% in 2013 when both debt and GDP were approximately 16.7 trillion.
Federal Budget
Federal budget deficit
$ 2.2 trillion projected for FY 2026, after $ a 1.7 trillion deficit in FY 2025.
FEDERAL BUDGET DEFICIT/GDP
5.9% in 2025. Deficits have averaged 3.8% over the past 50 years, indicating structural fiscal imbalances.
LAST BUDGET SURPLUS
Foreign trade
Trade deficit
TARIFF REVENUE
Amount of net tariff revenue collected through the taxation of imports in 2026
Current-account balance deficit
Interest on the debt paid to foreigners in 2024 was $230.6 billion. The top three estimated foreign holders of federal debt by country, as of December 2024, are Japan ($1.1 trillion or 12,4%), China ($0.8 trillion or 8,9%), and the United Kingdom ($0.7 trillion or 8,4%).